After a lifetime of adventures and battles across Norway, England, and beyond, Egil Skallagrimsson eventually settled in Iceland, where his later years were marked by a mix of personal reflection, ongoing disputes, and the legacy he left behind.
Upon returning to Iceland, Egil took up residence at his family homestead, Borg, located in the western region of the country. Despite his age, he remained a formidable presence, known for his fierce temper and unyielding independence. The saga recounts several incidents from this period that highlight Egil’s complex character — a man both respected and feared by his peers.
During these years, Egil continued to compose poetry, demonstrating the skill and sharp wit that had made him famous throughout Scandinavia. His verses often reflected his life experiences, his struggles with authority, and his deep connection to the land of Iceland. Egil’s poetry is among the earliest examples of skaldic verse and holds great historical and literary significance.
The saga also details Egil’s interactions with his family, including his sons and grandchildren, illustrating the continuation of his bloodline and their involvement in Icelandic affairs. Despite his sometimes volatile nature, Egil is shown to care deeply for his kin and to strive to secure their future in the rapidly changing political landscape of Iceland.
In addition to family matters, Egil was involved in various legal disputes, a common feature of Icelandic society at the time. The saga describes how he navigated these challenges with a mix of cunning and sheer force, often prevailing against rivals and enemies. These episodes reflect the turbulent nature of Icelandic society during the Viking Age, where honour, reputation, and strength were paramount.
Egil’s later years culminate in his death at Borg, where he is said to have passed away peacefully, surrounded by family. His legacy endured through the saga itself, which portrays him as a multifaceted figure — a warrior-poet whose life encapsulated the spirit of the Viking Age in Iceland.
Overall, the later years of Egils Saga provide a vivid portrait of a legendary figure whose influence shaped Icelandic culture and history. The saga remains a valuable source for understanding the complexities of Viking society and the enduring power of storytelling in preserving the past.
