Eihwaz is the thirteenth rune of the Elder Futhark and the fifth in the second aett. Its phonetic value is “EI” or sometimes “Y” and its literal meaning is often given as “yew tree”. The yew is a tree deeply associated with endurance, death, and rebirth, and so Eihwaz symbolises transformation, resilience, and the connection between life and death.
The yew tree was sacred in northern Europe. Long-lived and evergreen, it was seen as a guardian of thresholds and a bridge between worlds. Its wood was used for strong bows, representing both protection and the power to strike from a distance. In this way, Eihwaz embodies both stability and potency, a rune of strength that endures trials.
Symbolically, Eihwaz represents transformation, defence, and the mysteries of life and death. It carries the wisdom that endings are not final but part of a greater cycle. This rune speaks of facing challenges with determination and using hardship as a path to inner growth. It is also linked to the spine and axis, reflecting balance and connection between realms.
In divination, Eihwaz often indicates resilience in the face of obstacles. It may suggest a test of endurance, the need for patience, or an upcoming transformation. Unlike disruptive runes such as Hagalaz, Eihwaz signifies strength in withstanding trials rather than upheaval. It reassures that perseverance will lead to progress and that protection surrounds the seeker.
The form of the rune, resembling a vertical line with angled branches, reflects the sturdy trunk of the yew and its reaching limbs. This image reinforces stability, growth, and connection across different planes of existence.
Eihwaz is sometimes linked to Yggdrasil, the World Tree, and to deities associated with death and rebirth, such as Odin. Through this connection it symbolises initiation, transformation, and the mysteries encountered on the path of wisdom.
Eihwaz ultimately teaches endurance and transformation. It is a rune of stability amid challenge, guiding the seeker to embrace change as part of a larger cycle and to trust in inner strength as they navigate life’s trials.